Melting Himalayan Permafrost Raises Landslide and Flood Risks
Climate author Mridula Ramesh warns that rising temperatures are melting Himalayan permafrost, the frozen ground that holds mountain slopes together. She says weaker slopes and rock losing grip could raise landslide and flood risks, and that rainfall may become heavier. Her comparison likens the changes to Lord Shiva's loosening locks.
Context
Context: Permafrost is ground that stays frozen year-round, and in the Himalayas it helps keep slopes stable. Warming temperatures have been a growing concern for the mountain region, which feeds major rivers such as the Ganga.
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